.\" Copyright (c) 2003 Networks Associates Technology, Inc.
.\" All rights reserved.
.\"
.\" This software was developed for the FreeBSD Project in part by Network
.\" Associates Laboratories, the Security Research Division of Network
.\" Associates, Inc. under DARPA/SPAWAR contract N66001-01-C-8035 ("CBOSS"),
.\" as part of the DARPA CHATS research program.
.\"
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
.\" are met:
.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
.\"
.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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.\"
.\" $FreeBSD: release/10.0.0/lib/libc/posix1e/mac.conf.5 140505 2005-01-20 09:17:07Z ru $
.\"
.Dd April 19, 2003
.Dt MAC.CONF 5
.Os
.Sh NAME
.Nm mac.conf
.Nd format of the MAC library configuration file
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The
.Nm
file configures the default label elements to be used by policy-agnostic
applications that operate on MAC labels.
A file contains a series of default label sets specified by object class,
in addition to blank lines and comments preceded by a
.Ql #
symbol.
.Pp
Currently, the implementation supports two syntax styles for label
element declaration.
The old (deprecated) syntax consists of a
single line with two fields separated by white space: the object
class name, and a list of label elements as used by the
.Xr mac_prepare 3
library calls prior to an application invocation of a function from
.Xr mac_get 3 .
.Pp
The newer more preferred syntax consists of three fields separated by
white space: the label group, object class name and a list of
label elements.
.Pp
Label element names may optionally begin with a
.Ql \&?
symbol to indicate that a failure to retrieve the label element for
an object should be silently ignored, and improves usability if the
set of MAC policies may change over time.
.Sh FILES
.Bl -tag -width ".Pa /etc/mac.conf" -compact
.It Pa /etc/mac.conf
MAC library configuration file.
.El
.Sh EXAMPLES
The following example configures user applications to operate with
four MAC policies:
.Xr mac_biba 4 ,
.Xr mac_mls 4 ,
SEBSD,
and
.Xr mac_partition 4 .
.Bd -literal -offset indent
#
# Default label set to be used by simple MAC applications

default_labels file ?biba,?lomac,?mls,?sebsd
default_labels ifnet ?biba,?lomac,?mls,?sebsd
default_labels process ?biba,?lomac,?mls,?partition,?sebsd
default_labels socket ?biba,?lomac,?mls

#
# Deprecated (old) syntax

default_file_labels ?biba,?mls,?sebsd
default_ifnet_labels ?biba,?mls,?sebsd
default_process_labels ?biba,?mls,partition,?sebsd
.Ed
.Pp
In this example, userland applications will attempt to retrieve Biba,
MLS, and SEBSD labels for all object classes; for processes, they will
additionally attempt to retrieve a Partition identifier.
In all cases except the Partition identifier, failure to retrieve a
label due to the respective policy not being present will be ignored.
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr mac 3 ,
.Xr mac_get 3 ,
.Xr mac_prepare 3 ,
.Xr mac 4 ,
.Xr mac 9
.Sh HISTORY
Support for Mandatory Access Control was introduced in
.Fx 5.0
as part of the
.Tn TrustedBSD
Project.
.Sh BUGS
The
.Tn TrustedBSD
MAC Framework and associated policies, interfaces, and
applications are considered to be an experimental feature in
.Fx .
Sites considering production deployment should keep the experimental
status of these services in mind during any deployment process.
See also
.Xr mac 9
for related considerations regarding the kernel framework.
